Rohde & Schwarz Oscilloscope Days 2025 provides expert knowledge for day-to-day testing challenges. Source: GTY/Westend61 ...

in order to verify the application of mixed- modulation signals. where T is the sub-pulse width, is the value of the kth code (1 or −1), P is the symbol length, and is the symbol waveform. The signal ...

Abstract: This paper develops a model, based on the dynamic phasor approach, for the single-phase modular multilevel converter (MMC), where the switching sequences are generated by the phase-shifted ...

While Pulse Density Modulation (PDM) is commonly used to control high-frequency ... significantly reducing current ripple and total harmonic distortion (THD), thereby enhancing waveform quality and ...

Saelig Company, Inc. has introduced the Siglent SSG6082A-V Vector Signal Generator, which provides an output frequency range from 9 kHz to 8 GHz, with AM, FM, and PM analog modulation as well as pulse ...

Integrated modulation waveform. Figure 4. Spectrum after data modulation ... Standard LFM spectrogram. using a shorter pulse width or more wide pulse bandwidth, the bandwidth of the signal after the ...

The Frequency Modulation Combined (FMC ... Each sub-waves of the FMC waveform maintains the same pulse width, which is to keep the same SNR gain in sub-wave detection and nonlinear processing. In ...

Scientists use high-tech robots to uncover the hidden architecture of mycorrhizal networks, revealing how fungi optimize ...

The world's best clinics achieve success in Parkinson’s treatment by individualizing deep brain stimulation (DBS) through ...