In 1892 Jose Rizal founded Liga Filipina, and in 1895 Andres Bonifacio organized the Katipunan, a fraternal brotherhood of Filipino nationalists committed to independence. Emilo Aguinaldo joined ...

The Katipunan seal has a sun with the baybayin ... The sun can be set with stars (like the flag), or behind mountains to suggest daybreak or “bukang liwayway.” Impressed in either black ...