7 In this study, IVC injuries were divided into those below the level of the renal veins, termed infrarenal, or those above the level of the renal veins, termed suprarenal (including juxtarenal ...
Contemporary embolization strategies for active sac management during EVAR.
All had severe calcification of iliac arteries. Eight patients required a bypass from the thoracic aorta and two from the infrarenal level. Revascularization was successful in 10 patients.